Failed States
Ghyseria
A predominantly-Orcish civilization, from the middle-age of The Founding Era. Nestled deep in the region known today as The Direlands, their fortresses mostly lie abandoned- but surprisingly, intact. Circumstances of their downfall are vigorously disputed among historians, as spurious Voranite accounts from ages past have since been debunked by scholars. It is speculated that these southern neighbours of the Voran Ridge were either wiped out by up-and-coming Dragonkin broodlords, a bloody (but common for the era) internal conflict, or, perhaps, one of the many horrific diseases spawned from their punitively hostile environment. The truth of the Ghyserian Horde's decline into oblivion is likely some combination of these, along with extraneous elements we've yet to consider. For instance, a recent archaeological expedition to the ruins of their once-mighty keeps tells of hardened, fluorite-coloured ichor deposits found deep within. Further study of the strange substance was deemed ill-advised, when the arcanist who first attempted to identify one of them gouged their own eyes out in a fit of madness, during a sojourn into the former Ghyserian stronghold of Hagh'rinok.
Hemla
Once a mighty and expansive power whose territory spanned most of the Smoothstone Range & Mort'hano Highlands, the Hemlan Empire collapsed (according to best estimates) sometime before 1133 FE. Most associate them with The Great Sow of 1147 FE, as what few surviving historical records which depict the infamous realm-wide catastrophe describe armies of 'barbaric aggressors' sweeping across the civilized world. Most historians today believe the Hemlans are the likely culprit behind much of the chaos that ensued.
Within a mere three generations of their rapid expansion south, however, they were beset by a series of devastating events that brought their civilization to its knees. A series of incredibly destructive storms and brick-shattering earthquakes rampaged through their mountain homeland, leaving it in ruin. Their colonies to the south were overrun by the combined efforts of their revitalized foes, with nearly all traces of their southern exploits annihilated in the wake of what we know today as The Bitter Reap of 970-983 FE.
Kholea
Born from the splitting of the Irreghan Empire, along with The Edonian Crownlands.
Ruled by the J'shogha line of emperors, until the aged/heirless Ferin IV abdicates. His advisor, Supreme Archmage Vander Temuron of The Voltari is appointed in his stead.
Kholea's military leaders are replaced by Voltari loyalists
"The Ebon Crusades": Voltari routinely send patrols to round up serfs, dissenters, weak nobles, siphoning their essences in brutal public displays.
Voran/Gorrano declare war. Initial campaign goes extremely poorly– Voltari are easily the most powerful spellcasters in the realm.
Voranite morale suffers, in attempt to turn the tide of war, Legate Darmahl Bloodhide leads the ill-fated Maul Offensive. Two of every three Gorran warriors, and Bloodhide himself, do not survive the ensuing battle.
Legate Ebonia Sootscale is appointed Grand Prelate of Voranite forces– pyrrhic victories become real victories. Kholean morale suffers– an attempted coup is savagely put down, but Vander Temuron is killed.
Dreadmage Crassius Bray takes over, redirects resources to developing Mechana weapons and changes tactics to war of attrition to buy time for machinists/engineers working on experimental weapons.
Irreghan countryside is brutalized– fields salted and burned by their own troops, infrastructure destroyed, commoners siphoned by Voltari mages/left to starve.
Invading Voranites hampered by stretched supply lines, Gorrano and Antür swarmed by fleeing refugees. Antür treats Kholean refugees well, allowing them sanctuary.
Antür surprisingly signs non-aggression pact with Voran/Gorrano, allowing troops and supplies to invade from the south and their navies to sail up the Ebon Coast and land on the western banks of Kholea.
Anclevan, the Kholean capital, is soon besieged.
Crassius Bray flees the city, then is killed in a duel at The Howl with Chief Gorelock Nemo Kordan, and Legates Ebonia Sootscale, Maeka Doomgale, Bal'Don Vol– maiming the latter two and nearly killing them all.
Anclevan falls, re-dubbed Aeros Majeir (or "Great Gearworks", in Vorani). Kholean territory is systemically divided and put under Voranite rule, with regions being governed by appointed Primarchs.
The Elf Kingdoms
The Zhavian Dynasty
Kingdom of Spectralos
Spectrali Civil War
The Crimson Tide Movement in Spectralos gains significant momentum, calling for renewed hostilities with Voran and independence from Antür.
Loyalists/Pacifists manage to fend off Crimson Tide's coalition of radical movements/oppressed peoples: anarchists, Ostrenszeran tribes, Drow supremacists (Materistes stay neutral). Governor Xhelem Braechii and most of his cabinet are killed when his manor house is burned down– Loyalists blame anarchists, but no group claims responsibility.
Spectrali Provisional Council, becomes interim gov't while infighting within Antüran Conclave causes no candidate for Governor of Spectralos to gather sufficient votes for appointment.
Hyperinflation occurs as SPC begins to issue debt scrip in lieu of 'metal' wages.
The Coin Riots
Antür deploys fleet let by Admiral Velen Kalthias, but won't arrive for at least two weeks due to inclement weather.
Spectrali Provisional Government collapses
Spectralos devolves into chaos: communities hoarding resources, forming militias as warlords rise to power from the Royal Guard's officer corps.
Antüran navy arrives, and two groups immediately offer assistance in rooting out rival warlords: one backed by the Materistes, the other by the West Daring company. Admiral Kalthias accepts, and they retake the archipelagos in under a month.
Spectralos henceforth operates formally under Antüran governorship, but in practise is an anarchic society living under free companies'/a fundamentalist Materiste sect's authority.
Stön Duane
Hammerdon Dynasty
The Fhaelian Empire
Little is known of the Fhael, who principally inhabited the territories of Founder's Crossing, The Underway, and the Voran Ridge.
(site of the Turnstone, which chronicles The Fhaelian Prophecy)